3. Genu Valgum (Knock Knees)
Knock knees, or genu valgum, occur when the knees come together while the ankles remain separated. The legs angle inward, forming a distinct “V” shape. This alignment is commonly observed in children.
Contributing factors:
- Genetic predisposition
- Injuries affecting the growth plate
- Obesity or excessive body weight
- Issues in bone development
Potential issues:
- Knee pain
- Joint instability
- Elevated risk of developing osteoarthritis
4. Windswept Deformity
This condition is characterized by an asymmetric leg alignment: one leg appears bowed outward (varus) while the other is angled inward (valgus). This “windswept” appearance is frequently seen in children with underlying neuromuscular or skeletal disorders.
Associated conditions include:
- Congenital disorders
- Cerebral palsy
- Skeletal dysplasia
Clinical importance:
- May indicate an underlying orthopedic or neurological disorder
- Often requires interventions such as bracing or surgery
