What Is AIDS?
AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is the late stage of infection caused by the HIV virus. HIV attacks key immune cells known as CD4 T lymphocytes (CD4 cells), which play a central role in defending the body against infections and certain cancers.
Over time, if HIV is not treated, the number of CD4 cells drops. When the immune system becomes badly weakened and the CD4 count falls below a certain level — or when specific “opportunistic infections” or cancers develop — a person is said to have AIDS.
How HIV Spreads
According to health authorities, HIV is transmitted through direct contact with certain body fluids from a person who has HIV and a detectable viral load. These fluids include:
– Blood
– Semen (cum) and pre-seminal fluid (pre-cum)
– Rectal fluids
– Vaginal fluids
– Breast milk
HIV is most often spread through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles or syringes, or from mother to child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding (if not treated). It is not spread through casual contact like hugging, sharing utensils, or using the same toilet.
Continue reading on the next page 👇
