The MoCA is designed to be relatively simple for individuals in good health. It is typically used when there are concerns about memory or thinking ability, or sometimes as part of routine checks for older adults.

Clinical psychologist Dr. John Gartner explained that doing well on such a test is not considered a major accomplishment. Passing it generally indicates that a person does not show clear signs of severe cognitive impairment, but it does not necessarily rule out early-stage issues.

He noted that the tasks involved—such as drawing a clock, identifying animals, or repeating numbers—are basic and only raise concern if someone struggles to complete them.

In recent weeks, public discussion about Trump’s cognitive fitness has increased, especially following a speech in which he appeared to confuse Ukraine and Iran.

Adding to the conversation, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth avoided directly answering a question from Congress about whether he believes the president is mentally fit to serve. During a House Armed Services Committee hearing, Representative Sara Jacobs asked about the president’s stability, but Hegseth responded by shifting the focus to whether former President Joe Biden had faced similar scrutiny.